Showing posts with label knowledge. Show all posts
Showing posts with label knowledge. Show all posts

Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya-- the greatest engineer of all times

m-visvesvaraya.jpg
In remembrance of Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya, the most outstanding Engineer of all times, the Engineering fraternity of India celebrates "Engineer's Day” every year on 15th of September. 

It was this day 147 years ago that this great contributor to growth and engineering was born. Every year the celebration of the Engineer's Day revolves around a central theme that is notified to all states and local centers.




When and why do we celebrate Engineer's Day?

September 15 is celebrated every year in India as Engineer's Day to commemorate the birthday of the legendary engineer Sir M. Visvesvaraya (1861-1962).
Internationally recognised for his genius in harnessing water resources, he was responsible for successful design and construction of several river dams, bridges and implementing irrigation and drinking water schemes all over India.

Facts of Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya

As an Engineer par excellence:
  • He was the chief engineer during the construction of Krishna sager dam on the Cauvery River.
  • Many dams built by him in Bombay are still functional even till today.
  • The Sri Jayachamaraja Polytechnic Institute of Bangalore was started on the  recommendation of Sir Visvesvaraya.
  • The Block System was invented by him, which was a system of automated doors that closed in the conditions of overflow.
  • Krishnarajasagara Dam built by his help, is still praised by everybody witnessing it.
  • Mysore University, which is a matter of great proud for the people of Mysore, was established because of his will and conviction.
   As a Person:
  • What was achieved by Sir Visvesvaraya, was not as easy as it seemed, as it required strict discipline from his side.
  • Punctuality: He was very famous for his punctuality, it's said He was never late even by a minute and expected his people also to realize the importance of time
  • Perfect Clothing: Every person having met Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya, proudly remembers his neat and fine clothing.
  • Perfectionist: There are many examples to show that even a little task that he took up, was always completed to perfection. Even if it was to deliver a speech, he would think in advance, write and rehearse it number of times.
  • Fitness: Even at the age of 92, he was never dependent on comforts; he would not only walk by himself, but, take full participation in all proceedings.
  • Dedication to work: Nothing was able to deter Sir, from his commitment to good work; his work was his worship.
  • Courageous: Many of the projects completed by him that India stands proud of today, would not have existed if it was not his will and conviction.
  • Fearless Patriot: When it came to India, even high perks given to Sir by the British Government were not enough for him; he opposed everything and anything that was against the favor of his nation.


60 Photos Of Beautiful Mosques Around The World


  • Mosques (or masjids for Arabic) are places of worship for followers of Islam.

  • These places of worship for muslims around the world have existed for more than a millennia.

  • With today’s rapid modernization of the world, we can even see more advanced forms of architectures in the latest masjids.

10 Most Famous Indian Personalities In History(updated)


  •  A root of "Indians" is Hindu literally meaning "black," but mainly standing for the Hindu religion.
  • From it has been coined "Hindustan" which is another name for "India".
  • It is not known exactly if the great River Indus has something to do with the name "India".
  • By far the most commonly understood meaning of "Indians" is the inhabitants of the subcontinent of India before 1947
  •  The citizens of the State of India after it.
  • It is in this perspective that "Famous Indians of India" in history will be reviewed.



1. Chanakya



  • Chanakya was born to Canin and Canesvari in the village Canaka in 350 BC.
  • He was the teacher of Chandargupta, the first Emperor of Maurya.
  • In the recorded history of the subcontinent, he was the emperor of entire kingdom. Known also as Kautilya and Vishnu Gupta,
  • Chanakya wrote the oldest Indian book on politics called "Arthsastra".
  • Although he was born centuries before Machiavelli, but on account of his thoughts, he is sometimes referred to as the Indian Machiavelli.
  • Having first been taught at Taksasila, Chanakya taught in the same five centuries old academy.
  • His book Arthasastra was related to economics, welfare, international relations, and war strategies.
  • In another book Neetisastra he enlightened on the social aspects of the Indian lifestyle and also extended some guidance for the rulers.
  • He wrote 216 "Neeti Sutras" as do's and don'ts for the rulers. Chanakya died in 283 BC.


2. Abul Fazal



  • Abul Fazal was born as the second son to Sheikh Mubarak in Agra, India on January 14, 1551.

  • He was assassinated by Vir Singh Bundela during a trip.

  • His severed head was sent to the Mogul Price Salim whose accession he opposed.

  • Abul Fazal was the vizier of the mogul Emperor Akber, who himself was not a learned person but liked the company of learned scholars.

  • He had gathered in his court the top nine scholars from different fields, and they were known as "Nauratan" or nine jewels.

  • Abul Fazal was the brightest among them.

  • He had written the official history of Akbar's reign, known as Akber Nama comprising three volumes.

  • Its third volume, Ain-I-Akbari has special importance in the contemporary writings. He had also translated the Bible into Persian.


3. Mahatma Gandhi



  • Mahatma Gandhi, also known as "Bapu" and "Gandhi Ji" was born to Putlibai (mother) and Karamchand Gandhi (father) in Porbandar, Kathiawar Agency, British-ruled India on October 2, 1869.

  • He was assassinated by a Hindu Nationalist Nathuram Godsey on January 30, 1948.

  • Mahatma Gandhi was a Hindu leader of the highest renown, more known as one of the two most prominent figures of the Indian Independence movement.

  • His philosophy of Satyagrah and Ahinsa advocated non-violence.

  • He led a simple life.

  • He is honored officially as the Father of the Nation, and his birthday is commemorated as a national holiday.


4. Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata



  • Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata was born to Nusserwanji and Jeevanbai Tata in Navsari, Gujarat, India on March 3, 1839 and died in Bad Nauheim, German Empire on May 19, 1904 at the age of 65.

  • He was educated at Elphinstone College, Bombay, India.

  • He considered three basic principles for the industrial progress of India being: steel as the mother of heavy industry, hydroelectric power as the cheapest source of energy, and technical education as an essential for industrial advancement.

  • He was an influential person not only in India but also being well-known in other countries too.

  • George Washington encouraged him to visit Niagara Falls to review hydroelectric power generation.

  • His son, Sir Dorabji Tata, fulfilled his dream by establishing the Tata Hydro Electric Power Supply Company in 1910.


5. Amitabh Bachchan



  • Amitabh Harivansh Bachchan, popularly known as Amitabh Bachchan, was born to Harivansh Rai Bachchan and Teji Bachchan in Allahabad, United Provinces in British India on October 11, 1942.

  • He is the most famous Indian actor, singer, producer, and television presenter.

  • He became known for the first time with his appearance in the Hindi Film Angry Young Man in the 1970s.

  • He has appeared in more than 180 films since then. On account of his outstanding career he has been honored with many awards a few of them being: National Film Award, Film Fare Award, Padam Shiri, and Padma Bhushan Civilian Awards from the Indian Government, Film Fare Lifetime Achievement Award, Superstar of the Millennium 2000, French Highest Civilian Award of France, Knight of the Legion of Honor.

  • The BBC voted him "Greatest Star of Stage or Screen" in 1999.

  • He was the first living Asian to be displayed as a wax statue in Madame Tussauds Wax Museum in London and later on in New York and Hong Kong.


6. Sachin Tendulkar



  • Sachin Tendulkar was born to Ramesh Tendulkar and Rajni Tendulkar in Bombay, Maharashtra, India on April 24, 1973. Standing 5'5" (1.65 m) high, popularly known as 'Little Master', right-handed Sachin Tendulkar is regarded as one of the Greatest Batsman of All Time.

  • Next only to Donald Bradman, Sachin is the second greatest batsman.

  • He is the second greatest all-time One Day International (ODI) batsman.

  • Sachin Tendulkar broke Brian Lara's record for the most runs in test cricket on October 17, 2008 and became the first batsman to score 15,000 runs in test cricket on November 8, 2011.

  • Tendulkar has been honored with the highest Indian Civil Award, Padam Vibhushan, and the second highest civil award, Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna.

  • He has been honored with many honorary degrees and other awards.


7. Kalpana Chawla

Kalpana Chawla

  • Kalpna Chawla was born to Banarsi Lal Chawla and Sanjogta Kharbanda in Karnal, Haryana India on July 1, 1961, and she was one of the seven crew members who died on February 1, 2003, after the disintegration of the Space Shuttle Columbia on reentry into Earth's atmosphere during mission STS-107.

  • She received the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.

  • She received her early education from Tagore Public School Karnal.

  • She earned a bachelor's degree in Aeronautical Engineering from Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh in 1982, and a master's from the University of Texas, Arlington, and a Ph.D

  •  In aerospace engineering from the University of Colorado at Boulder.

  • As an Indian American Astronaut with NASA, she is a permanent chapter in the history of space engineering.

  • She was posthumously awarded the NASA Space Flight Medal and the NASA Distinguished Service Medal.


8. Lakshmi Mittal



  • Lakshmi Niwas Mittal, commonly known as Lakshmi Mittal, was born in Sadulpur, Rajasthan, India on June 15, 1950.

  • He is the chairman and Chief Executive Officer of ArcelorMittal, the world's largest steel manufacturing company.

  • He was educated at St. Xavier's College, Calcutta.

  • He is best known as a steel tycoon. In addition to being Chairman and CEO of AcelorMittal, he is also Director of Goldman Sachs, owner of Karrick Limited, Co-owner of Queens Park Rangers F.C.

  • He is the richest man in India, the U.K., and Asia, the second richest in Europe, and the sixth richest person in the world with personal wealth over $20.7 billion.

  • He is the 44th most powerful person of the Forbes list of 68 people.

  • Financial Times named him "Person of the Year" in 2006 and the Times counted him as one of the "100 Most Influential Persons in the World."

  • In the recorded history of the world, the wedding of his daughter Vanisha Mittal was the most expensive.


9. Mirza Ghalib



  • Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib was born to Abdullah Baig and Izzat-ul-Nisa Begum in Agra, Mughal Empire on December 27, 1797 and died in Delhi, Punjab in British India on February 15, 1869 at the age of 72.

  • He was the most famous and greatest poet of Urdu and Persian.

  • Last Moghul Emperor of India, Bahadur Shah Zafar, was a poet himself and was tutored by the famous poet "Zauq" who was Ghalib's rival.

  • Both Ghalib and Zauq, however, agreed upon the greatness of Meer Taqi Meer, best known for his simplicity and meaningfulness of his "Ghazal" the most popular genre of Urdu and Persian poetry.

  • The Emperor honored Mirza Ghalib with three titles; Najm-ud-daula, Dabir-ul-Mulq, and Mirza Nosha. Diwan-I-Ghalib is the most known book of poetry in Pakistan and India.


10. Kundan Lal Sehgal



  • Kundan Lal Sehgal was born to Amarchand and Kesar Bai in Jammu, British India on April 11, 1904 and died in Jalandhar, Punjab, India on January 18, 1947 at the age of 42.

  • He was the most famous vocalist, actor, and playback singer of his time.

  • He was a school dropout and did some odd jobs like time keeping for the railway and salesmanship for Remington Typewriters prior to being introduced to the film industry.

  • In 1933 his four "Bhajans" in the film Puran Bhagat made him known throughout India.

  • Later on he emerged as the most remembered superstar of the Indian film industry.

  • Saigal was an idol for the post-independence generation by virtue of his unique voice.

  • Among those who idolized his voice were the superstars like Lata Mageshkar, Mohammad Rafi, Mukesh, and Kishore Kumar.

20 funny reasons why it's better to be a woman

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Women are talkative than boys. we all know it.Bieng a girl I am writing an article call 20 funny reasons why it's better to be a woman.I dont know much about boys.But u know womens  always respect truth.!

Teachers day-Amazing Quotes About Teachers.

All that I have achieved in my life is because of my teachers. Some of them were formally designated as my teachers -- in school, college, and university. Sometimes my parents are my teachers.They are the reason for my success.

Happy Teacher's day for All lovely Teachers.

Teacher and student, Khairat (India)

Who are teachers?

A teacher or schoolteacher is a person who provides education for pupils (children) and students.

Prevent Heart Attacks By Drinking Warm Water

[caption id="" align="alignleft" width="75"]Sternocostal surface of heart. (Right coronary... (Photo credit: Wikipedia)[/caption]

This is a very good article for those who really care much about their health. For those who like to drink cold water, this article is applicable to you.Lets move on without wasting time.

Chanakya Quotes - Popular Quotes from Chanakya Neeti

 

Chanakya was an Indian politician, strategist and writer, 350 BC 75 BC. Chanakya is also known as Kautilya, the author of Arthashastra (Economics),

The Arthashastra identifies its author by the name Kautilya.

He is also reffered to by the name Vishnugupta.

BOOKS BY SWAMI VIVEKANANDA

 

The complete works of Swami VivekanandaSwami Vivekananda was the chief disciple of Ramkrishna Paramhamsa (Ramakrishna) Ramkrishna Paramhamsa’s first spiritual teacher was an ascetic woman skilled in Tantra and Vaishnava bhakti.

Effective Quotation of Swami Vivekananda

Swami Vivekananda was a towering spiritual personality who awakened the slumbering Indian consciousness with his soul-stirring vision of a dynamic spirituality. He is often viewed as the patron saint of modern India and many great figures acknowledge their debt to the life and works of Vivekananda.

Swami Vivekananda's Speech in Chicago

If you are searching for Swami Vivekananda's speech at Chicago (USA), then you have arrived at the right place. Here is the complete speech delivered by Swami Vivekananda in Chicago.

10 Spectacular Waterfalls Around the World



A waterfall is a place where flowing water rapidly drops in elevation as it flows over a steep region or a cliff.

Waterfalls are considered to be one of the most beautiful phenomena in nature.

Some waterfalls are used to generate hydro-electric power.

Tongue Twisters -Awesome Collection of Tongue Twisters

I am sharing some of the popular tongue twisters with you in this article.

A tongue-twister is a phrase that is designed to be difficult to articulate properly.

Tongue-twisters may rely on similar but distinct phonemes, unfamiliar constructs in loanwords, or other features of a language.

10 Things You Never Knew About Death

Hmm ! Death is the thing which is gifted by god without a prayer.Its must and should for everyone in the world.You may die  at any time,may be while reading this post (dont panic,I joked) or may after 100 years of age.

Mind Blowing Facts for General Knowledge(must read)

Yeah ! I have collected some sort of  mind blowing ,amazing , fantastic and super facts for general knowledge that you must read it ,cause I guess you havent read it anywhere.This collection of facts will help you to know some unknown things happening around around you.

150 General Knowledge Facts-increase your knowledge.

I have collected these general knowledge quiz questions and answers over a course of time to help our readers increase their general knowledge with these points. You can use the "share" link at the bottom to send this article to your friends. If you would like to receive email when more general knowledge question answers are added to this article then you can become a subscriber of this blog by using the "stay tuned" link at the right side.

What is Quicksand ? Why It Traps, How to Escape?

If stumbling into quicksand ranks on your list of worries, don't panic. You won't sink in—at least not all the way. Real quicksand is certainly hard to get out of, but it doesn't suck people under the way it always seems to in the movies.

RAMZAN WALLPAPERS FOR FACEBOOK POST(timeline)

 

[Click on below Pics,Click will open a new window and will take you to our New Wallpaper Site.
if any link on pics not working,Just visit  http://topislamicwallpapers.com .All below Pics are published there.. ]

Happy Ramadan,Id - ul - Fitr,Ramzan to all Muslims.

what is ramzan?


Web definitions;A fast held throughout the month of Elul; the name is doubtless derived from the Mohammedan month of fasting, "Ramazan."

10 most frequently asked interview questions

Here are the 10 questions you’re most likely to be asked in a job interview:if you can answer these questions, using real-life examples to illustrate your points, then you should be able to answer most of the questions that arise including the following frequently asked questions.